⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Steven RobbeMD

Family Practice · Kettering, OH 45429

NPI: 1134169352

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15

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

Elevated antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

13,402

Total Claims

$985K

Drug Cost

1,008

Beneficiaries

$977

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 15/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+5

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 106,889 Family Practice providers

-2%

Opioid rate vs peers

2.5% vs 2.6% avg

-8%

Cost per patient vs peers

$977 vs $1,068 avg

+19%

Brand preference vs peers

10.8% vs 9.0% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

2.5%

Opioid Rate

337

Opioid Claims

$5,774

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

89% generic

Brand: 1,426 claims · $712K

Generic: 11,837 claims · $268K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban125$116K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog89$73K
Empagliflozin70$65K
Sitagliptin Phosphate41$51K
Lipase/Protease/Amylase13$36K
Tiotropium Bromide18$25K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog32$24K
Mirabegron34$22K
Rivaroxaban25$22K
Dulaglutide16$17K
Canagliflozin15$14K
Estrogens, Conjugated28$12K
Insulin Aspart12$11K
Erenumab-Aooe13$10K
Celecoxib134$9,792

Prescribing Profile

162

Unique Drugs

$265K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$17K

GLP-1 Drugs

15.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

75

Avg Age

56%

Female

1.23

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data