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Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Summer AfanehAPRN

Nurse Practitioner · Cleveland, OH 44113

NPI: 1043782923

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24

🟡 Moderate

ML Fraud Detection Score: Very High

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

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Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberHigh fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

9,935

Total Claims

$931K

Drug Cost

394

Beneficiaries

$2,362

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 24/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
High fills per patient+3

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 218,535 Nurse Practitioner providers

+7%

Opioid rate vs peers

4.0% vs 3.8% avg

+101%

Cost per patient vs peers

$2,362 vs $1,174 avg

+44%

Brand preference vs peers

12.8% vs 8.9% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

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Our machine learning model — trained on 281 confirmed fraud cases — gives this provider a "Very High" fraud-pattern score. All 20 decision trees in our ensemble model agree that this provider's prescribing patterns resemble those of confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical finding, not an accusation.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

4.0%

Opioid Rate

401

Opioid Claims

$8,596

Opioid Cost

12.7%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

87% generic

Brand: 1,264 claims · $656K

Generic: 8,630 claims · $273K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Dextromethorphan Hbr/Quinidine158$104K
Etanercept13$97K
Paliperidone Palmitate27$66K
Apixaban141$54K
Rifaximin13$38K
Rimegepant Sulfate24$24K
Risperidone Microspheres25$24K
Empagliflozin53$22K
Umeclidinium Bromide46$17K
Divalproex Sodium303$17K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog53$17K
Fluphenazine Hcl30$16K
Tiotropium Bromide43$15K
Rivaroxaban47$14K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog79$13K

Prescribing Profile

150

Unique Drugs

$204K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

24.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

74

Avg Age

59%

Female

2.38

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data