⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Lawrence KohnMD

Internal Medicine · Naples, FL 34109

NPI: 1407838519

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21

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

18,463

Total Claims

$2.5M

Drug Cost

1,451

Beneficiaries

$1,702

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 21/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

-96%

Opioid rate vs peers

0.1% vs 2.2% avg

+21%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,702 vs $1,411 avg

+28%

Brand preference vs peers

13.6% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

0.1%

Opioid Rate

17

Opioid Claims

$60

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

86% generic

Brand: 2,495 claims · $2.1M

Generic: 15,795 claims · $366K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Empagliflozin292$459K
Semaglutide155$268K
Apixaban178$228K
Sitagliptin Phosphate66$96K
Tirzepatide65$96K
Dulaglutide43$81K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol52$77K
Rivaroxaban45$74K
Semaglutide22$56K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog28$40K
Insulin Detemir37$40K
Mirabegron31$32K
Linagliptin19$31K
Liraglutide16$30K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog46$29K

Prescribing Profile

182

Unique Drugs

$971K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$530K

GLP-1 Drugs

21.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

77

Avg Age

47%

Female

1.05

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data