⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

David OverleyM.D.

Internal Medicine · Louisville, KY 40207

NPI: 1083679260

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18

🟡 Moderate

ML Fraud Detection Score: 84%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

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Risk Flags

Elevated antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberHigh fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

13,057

Total Claims

$1.2M

Drug Cost

690

Beneficiaries

$1,679

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 18/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+5
High fills per patient+3

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

+31%

Opioid rate vs peers

2.9% vs 2.2% avg

+19%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,679 vs $1,411 avg

+19%

Brand preference vs peers

12.6% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 84% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 17 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

2.9%

Opioid Rate

384

Opioid Claims

$11K

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

87% generic

Brand: 1,638 claims · $907K

Generic: 11,325 claims · $247K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban145$151K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog99$80K
Empagliflozin37$70K
Rivaroxaban48$54K
Evolocumab81$52K
Tirzepatide40$48K
Mirabegron52$47K
Insulin Aspart16$43K
Sitagliptin Phosphate22$34K
Dulaglutide27$30K
Semaglutide29$29K
Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate39$24K
Icosapent Ethyl33$22K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol15$21K
Ticagrelor16$12K

Prescribing Profile

154

Unique Drugs

$373K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$107K

GLP-1 Drugs

18.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

75

Avg Age

50%

Female

1.25

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data