⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Keith TobinD.O.

Family Practice · Livonia, MI 48150

NPI: 1083611560

Share:

21

🟡 Moderate

ML Fraud Detection Score: 94%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

Learn more →

Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

13,470

Total Claims

$1.4M

Drug Cost

719

Beneficiaries

$1,915

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 21/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 106,889 Family Practice providers

-20%

Opioid rate vs peers

2.1% vs 2.6% avg

+79%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,915 vs $1,068 avg

+39%

Brand preference vs peers

12.5% vs 9.0% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 94% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 19 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

2.1%

Opioid Rate

279

Opioid Claims

$7,417

Opioid Cost

11.8%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

88% generic

Brand: 1,677 claims · $1.1M

Generic: 11,722 claims · $286K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban324$196K
Empagliflozin145$158K
Rivaroxaban135$98K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol90$79K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter71$78K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog81$60K
Semaglutide20$33K
Mirabegron40$27K
Semaglutide13$25K
Sitagliptin Phosphate13$22K
Canagliflozin13$21K
Dulaglutide17$19K
Lipase/Protease/Amylase14$18K
Sacubitril/Valsartan11$16K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog20$16K

Prescribing Profile

158

Unique Drugs

$569K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$77K

GLP-1 Drugs

21.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

78

Avg Age

60%

Female

1.79

Avg Risk Score

Explore More

Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data