⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Leon DavisMD

Internal Medicine · Montgomery, AL 36106

NPI: 1265493134

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24

🟡 Moderate

ML Fraud Detection Score: 86%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

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Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberHigh fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

27,538

Total Claims

$4.5M

Drug Cost

1,319

Beneficiaries

$3,439

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 24/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
High fills per patient+3

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

-19%

Opioid rate vs peers

1.8% vs 2.2% avg

+144%

Cost per patient vs peers

$3,439 vs $1,411 avg

+57%

Brand preference vs peers

16.7% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 86% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 17 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

1.8%

Opioid Rate

500

Opioid Claims

$4,476

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

83% generic

Brand: 4,552 claims · $3.9M

Generic: 22,734 claims · $585K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Sitagliptin Phosphate339$469K
Empagliflozin212$310K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter360$296K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol189$258K
Dulaglutide175$249K
Linaclotide151$181K
Semaglutide101$179K
Semaglutide115$148K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog162$121K
Apixaban126$119K
Umeclidinium Brm/Vilanterol Tr169$103K
Mirabegron84$93K
Tirzepatide64$76K
Linagliptin51$65K
Finerenone63$63K

Prescribing Profile

221

Unique Drugs

$1.2M

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$707K

GLP-1 Drugs

24.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

69

Avg Age

57%

Female

1.53

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data