⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

David NapierM.D.

Family Practice · Bowling Green, KY 42101

NPI: 1083639272

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24

🟡 Moderate

ML Fraud Detection Score: 91%

Machine learning model identifies prescribing patterns consistent with confirmed fraud cases. This is a statistical indicator, not an accusation.

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Risk Flags

High antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriberHigh fills per patient

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

12,985

Total Claims

$1.1M

Drug Cost

480

Beneficiaries

$2,199

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 24/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+10
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
High fills per patient+3

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 106,889 Family Practice providers

-33%

Opioid rate vs peers

1.7% vs 2.6% avg

+106%

Cost per patient vs peers

$2,199 vs $1,068 avg

+30%

Brand preference vs peers

11.7% vs 9.0% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

🤖

ML fraud detection score of 91% indicates prescribing patterns with significant similarity to confirmed fraud cases. 18 out of 20 decision trees flagged this provider.

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

1.7%

Opioid Rate

225

Opioid Claims

$2,602

Opioid Cost

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

88% generic

Brand: 1,505 claims · $886K

Generic: 11,380 claims · $165K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Semaglutide100$146K
Apixaban204$144K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog94$89K
Sitagliptin Phosphate49$47K
Insulin Degludec47$36K
Semaglutide15$30K
Insulin Detemir16$29K
Linagliptin38$28K
Empagliflozin26$27K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog18$24K
Insulin Lispro18$23K
Ticagrelor23$17K
Insulin Aspart12$14K
Budesonide/Glycopyr/Formoterol14$14K
Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate24$13K

Prescribing Profile

151

Unique Drugs

$254K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$176K

GLP-1 Drugs

24.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

73

Avg Age

53%

Female

1.81

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data