⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

David KayM.D.

Internal Medicine · Goshen, IN 46526

NPI: 1073586335

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15

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

Elevated antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

11,522

Total Claims

$1.2M

Drug Cost

853

Beneficiaries

$1,399

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 15/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+5

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

-27%

Opioid rate vs peers

1.6% vs 2.2% avg

-1%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,399 vs $1,411 avg

+27%

Brand preference vs peers

13.4% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

1.6%

Opioid Rate

187

Opioid Claims

$4,780

Opioid Cost

13.4%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

87% generic

Brand: 1,526 claims · $995K

Generic: 9,820 claims · $188K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban111$127K
Sitagliptin Phosphate69$99K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog105$97K
Semaglutide50$66K
Insulin Detemir37$61K
Dulaglutide22$42K
Varicella-Zoster Ge/As01b/Pf196$40K
Insulin Aspart19$35K
Empagliflozin34$34K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog18$33K
Rivaroxaban18$29K
Denosumab13$22K
Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate36$21K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog17$12K
Fluticasone/Vilanterol28$12K

Prescribing Profile

146

Unique Drugs

$324K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$108K

GLP-1 Drugs

15.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

76

Avg Age

50%

Female

1.07

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data