⚠️

Risk scores are statistical indicators based on prescribing patterns compared to specialty peers. They are NOT allegations of fraud, misconduct, or improper care. Many legitimate medical reasons can explain outlier prescribing.

Read our methodology →

Daniel DrummM.D.

Internal Medicine · Grand Rapids, MI 49546

NPI: 1003991324

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15

🟡 Moderate

Risk Flags

Elevated antipsychotic prescribing (65+)Opioid + benzodiazepine co-prescriber

Risk indicators are statistical patterns, not allegations. Learn more

13,538

Total Claims

$1.1M

Drug Cost

817

Beneficiaries

$1,362

Cost/Patient

Risk Score Breakdown 15/100

Low (0)Moderate (15)Elevated (30)High (50+)
Opioid + benzodiazepine combo+8
Elderly antipsychotic prescribing+5

Score components are additive. Read full methodology

Peer Comparison vs. 110,156 Internal Medicine providers

+181%

Opioid rate vs peers

6.3% vs 2.2% avg

-3%

Cost per patient vs peers

$1,362 vs $1,411 avg

+12%

Brand preference vs peers

12.0% vs 10.6% avg

⚠️ Opioid + Benzodiazepine Co-Prescriber

This provider prescribes both opioids and benzodiazepines. The FDA has issued a Black Box Warning about the life-threatening risks of concurrent use.

🔎 Data Overview

⚠️

This provider co-prescribes opioids and benzodiazepines — a combination carrying an FDA Black Box Warning due to increased risk of respiratory depression and death. While sometimes clinically necessary, this combination requires careful justification.

Insights generated from CMS data analysis. Statistical patterns are not accusations — always consider clinical context.

Opioid Prescribing

6.3%

Opioid Rate

853

Opioid Claims

$44K

Opioid Cost

10.9%

Long-Acting Rate

Brand vs Generic

88% generic

Brand: 1,608 claims · $751K

Generic: 11,839 claims · $358K

Top Prescribed Drugs

Drug (Generic)ClaimsCost
Apixaban261$191K
Rivaroxaban71$71K
Dulaglutide42$62K
Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter43$33K
Tirzepatide22$29K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog34$21K
Insulin Glargine,hum.Rec.Anlog17$21K
Dapagliflozin Propanediol14$20K
Levothyroxine Sodium623$17K
Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium12$17K
Insulin Lispro12$15K
Sitagliptin Phosphate12$14K
Budesonide/Formoterol Fumarate15$13K
Empagliflozin23$13K
Mirabegron11$12K

Prescribing Profile

176

Unique Drugs

$309K

IRA Negotiated Drugs

$91K

GLP-1 Drugs

15.0

Anomaly Score

Patient Profile

77

Avg Age

58%

Female

1.35

Avg Risk Score

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Data from CMS Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use File, 2023. Risk scores are statistical indicators, not allegations of wrongdoing.Methodology · About · Dispute this data